Tree Allometrics

Equations / Aboveground biomass

Longleaf pine above-stump biomass, model 9 (DBH + ln(H.DBH))

Aboveground biomassPinus palustris · PinaceaeUnited StatesmixedRead from the original paper
Photo of Pinus palustris
© Katja Schulz · CC BY · iNaturalist
Equation

As printed (Table 4)

9th: ln (W ) = − 1.7709 + 0.0544. ( DBH ) + 0.6273.ln ( H .DBH )

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass = exp(-1.7709 + 0.0544 * D + 0.6273 * ln(H * D))
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm
H
Total tree height, m

W is total above-stump biomass (kg); the paper does not say which components are included. Natural log; no back-transformation correction factor is stated, so none is applied. r2 is the adjusted R2 and rse is Sy.x as printed in Table 2. ln(H.DBH) is read as ln of the product H x DBH. The paper also prints stand-level models (Eqs. 15 and 16, needing basal area, trees per hectare and quadratic diameter), which are not captured because those inputs are not canonical variables.

Source
The dataset consisted of measures of 100 longleaf pine trees, obtained from three different sites
Trees measured · Section 2
DBH cm 16.0 13.7 0.81 54.3
Largest DBH · Table 1 (mean, SD, min, max)
H m 11.5 7.7 0.55 30.4
h max m · Table 1 (mean, SD, min, max)
9 0.3641 0.9784
R² · Table 2, model 9 (Sy.x, adjusted R2)
Trees measured
100
DBH range
0.81–54.3 cm
Height range
0.55–30.4 m
R²
0.9784
Residual SE
0.3641
Method
ordinary least squares on ln(W)
Where
Fort Benning, Camp Lejeune and Polk County, southeastern United States
Last checked
2026-11-02
Calculate
Height from
4.581
Aboveground biomass (kg)
2.153
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
7.895
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0102030405060510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass (kg)Aboveground biomass

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 10, H = 84.584.58Computed from the printed form
hand-computed from the Table 4 coefficients
D = 30, H = 2048.148.1Computed from the printed form
hand-computed from the Table 4 coefficients

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