Tree Allometrics

Equations / Aboveground biomass, without leaves

Birch total above-ground biomass excluding foliage, Model 1a (Eq. 11)

Aboveground biomass, without leavesBetula · BetulaceaeFinlandmixedRead from the original paper
Covers the whole genus
Equation

As printed (Eq. 11, p. 612)

ln(yki) = b0 + b1 dSki/(dSki + 12) + b2 hki/(hki + 22) + u5k + e5ki

In this library's units, ready to compute (kg)

Aboveground biomass, without leaves = exp(-3.654 + 10.582 * (2 + 1.25*D)/((2 + 1.25*D) + 12) + 3.018 * H/(H + 22) + (0.00068 + 0.00727)/2)
D
Diameter at breast height (1.3 m), cm
H
Total tree height, m

B. pendula (66% of sample trees) and B. pubescens (34%) pooled. The paper states foliage biomass was not included in the total above-ground biomass, so this is AGB of stem, bark and living + dead branches without leaves. Variance correction (0.00068+0.00727)/2 added to the intercept in both forms. Sanity check: the uncorrected fixed part averaged over the four plot 4_11 trees of Table 7 gives 94.5 kg, matching Predfixed in Table 8.

Source
Total above-ground Eq. (11) N = 127 b0 –3.654 b1 10.582 b2 3.018; u5k 0.00068; e5ki 0.00727
Equation · Table 4, p. 613
dSki = 2 + 1.25 dki
Equation · variable definitions
a variance correction term, (σu² + σe²)/2 … should be added to the intercept
Correction factor · Section 2.4 (2009) / Section 3 (2008)
Trees measured
127
DBH range
2.5–38 cm
Correction factor
1.00398 (applied)
Method
Multivariate linear mixed model on ln(biomass) with stand random effects (fitted jointly with component equations); fixed part shown, with variance correction (var(u)+var(e))/2 added to the intercept
Where
Finland, mineral-soil stands (mostly southern and central Finland)
Last checked
2026-11-01
Calculate
Height from
153.6
Aboveground biomass, without leaves (kg)
72.17
Carbon (kg), ×0.47
264.6
CO₂e (kg), ×44/12
Fitted DBH range0100200300400500600510152025303540DBH (cm)Aboveground biomass, without leaves (kg)Aboveground biomass, without leaves

Shaded: the DBH range the model was fitted on. Other inputs held at the values above.

Checks this equation passes

On every build, the library's form and the paper's own form (in its units) must both give these values within 1%.

InputsExpectedWe getFrom
D = 20, H = 18153.6153.6Computed from the printed form
computed from the published form (with variance correction) at d = 20 cm, h = 18 m

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